Figure | Uli

Ancestor figure, 1895 - 1905

About the object

Carved from a single piece of wood and up to two metres high, uli figures are typically hermaphroditic. They were related to the elaborate funerary rituals of New Ireland. Little is known about their specific meaning as they have not been used since 1930, presumably as a result of the influence of Christian missions.
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The powerful uli figures, as well as fragile malangan sculptures, are related to the elaborate mortuary ceremonies on New Ireland. Their specific meaning is unclear on account of the fact that these figures fell into disuse in the 1930s resulting from the spread of Christianity. Its hermaphroditic form may symbolise vitality transmitted through the maternal and paternal line and concomitant fertility or life energy, a concept integral to funerary rituals on New Ireland. Causing a sensation in European cultural circles at the beginning of the 20th century due to their size and sheer impact, uli figures tend to feature in German museum collections because New Ireland was once part of the German colonial empire (named Neumecklenburg or »New Mecklenburg«). In the case of the uli figure in Freiburg, the customary opercula of the tapestry turban snail (turbo petholatus), which were used as eyes, are missing.
The object was collected by Lieutenant Captain Paul Werber from Freiburg, 1st Officer in the Imperial Navy who sailed the South Seas for a total of two years on the S.M.S. Cormoran and donated about 100 objects from various regions of Oceania to the museum.

Author: Heike Gerlach, Translation: Timothy Connell

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